Capitol Reef to Escalante/Grand Staircase

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Capitol Reef National Park is characterized by sandstone formations, cliffs and canyons, and a 100-mile long bulge in the earth's crust called the Waterpocket Fold. Erosion has carved the rock into marvelous shapes. Since its designation as a national park in 1971, Capitol Reef has been intriguing visitors with its twisting canyons, massive domes, monoliths and spires of sandstone for many years.

Fruita was a Mormon settlement dating back to the late 1800’s along the Fremont River. Still present are the historic one-room school house, blacksmith shop, and the Gifford House and barn. No more than 8 to 10 families lived in this community at any one time. Twenty-two separate fruit orchards were originally planted in the valley. Apple, Peach, Cherry, Pear, and Apricot trees still grow in the orchards and are maintained by the National Park Service. You may pick and eat fruit free of charge while staying in the Fruita Campground. Fresh fruit pies and other pastries are also prepared daily and sold in the Gifford House.

Leaving Capitol Reef, we took Scenic Highway 12 ascending to 9,640’ before arriving in Escalante, UT. Our goal was to rent a jeep and to follow the original path of the 1879 Mormon expedition hoping to colonize the community of Bluff, southeast of the Colorado River. This route was very difficult and led them to a 1,200’ sandstone cliff above Glenn Canyon and the river. They found Hole-In-The-Rock which was a narrow, steep, and rocky crevice. They worked for months to prepare the road, using blasting powder to widen the upper section and had chisels to carve anchor points directly into the sandstone. On January 26, 1880 they began their descent to the river. Wagons were heavily roped, and teams of men and oxen used to lower them through the upper crevice. The blasting holes, anchor points, and gouges from the hubs of the expedition's wagons are still visible in the walls of the crevice. They used this as a supply road for only a year before locating an easier route to the north.

The memorial pictures above are in tribute to the original Mormon San Juan Expedition and a group of Mormon Boy Scouts and adults, who tragically lost their lives traveling this same route in 1963.

We have put together a YouTube movie presentation with a sound track. To get the full effect of the movie, turn your speakers on and click on the full-screen icon in the lower right hand corner of the movie frame. CLICK HERE to view the movie.